This mixed lecture and discussion course examines the changing American environment and its relationship to the development of American environmentalism in the twentieth century.

Our investigation will include the analysis of various efforts to shape government policies, from the conservation movement through the environmental justice movement. The focus on politics allows a greater understanding of how Americans have altered their environment and provides case studies for examination of the American political system.

The primary goal of the course is to explore the complexity of modern environmentalism and its diverse sources and multiple consequences.

All 4000-level courses must culminate in a significant historical research paper (at least 12 pages, no more than 15 pages), including primary and secondary sources. Assignments leading to the final product must include a primary source analysis and either an annotated research bibliography or a historiographical essay.

Prerequisite: To take this course, students must earn a C or higher in Hist3000